On the other hand, Bhutan has porous borders with India and China, where there are lucrative markets for tiger parts, and some poaching occurs. At present, Bhutan has too few people trained to detect poachers, and no legislation empowers its law enforcement agencies to arrest and prosecute foreign traders. One goal of the new plan is to address this deficiency and to begin dialogs with China and India about working jointly to curb the cross-border trade.
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| Bhutan’s fast-moving rivers are harnessed for electricity. |
The lack of roads, while a boon to conservation, hampers Bhutan’s economic development, and plans are in place to expand the country’s road system. Road construction and other development activities, such as installation of power transmission lines for rural electrification and export (Bhutan’s largest single source of income is selling hydroelectric power to India), threatens to fragment tiger habitat in the future. Finding ways to identify and mitigate potentially adverse effects of these activities on tigers is a key goal of the plan, and will require close cooperation between a multitude of governmental and private organizations.
Knowledge is Power
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| Little is known about tigers in Bhutan. |
The current status of Bhutan’s tiger population is unknown. The last nationwide survey was conducted in 1998, yielding an estimate of 67 to 81 breeding individuals (or 115 to 150 total animals including juveniles), but there is no information on whether the population has since increased, decreased, or stayed about the same. Moreover, there is little understanding of the ecology of tigers living in Bhutan’s mountain habitats, the distribution and ecology of prey species, or the relationships between tigers and their prey. Neither has the genetic diversity of the tiger population, which is key to its long-term viability, been studied. Research proposed in the draft plan, along with a permanent monitoring scheme to be put in place, will address all of these questions. Finally, the draft plan outlines a series of actions to address one of Bhutan’s most pressing problems. There is a severe shortage of trained people carry out tiger conservation—to conduct surveys, research, and monitoring; to implement education and outreach programs; and to manage protected areas. Among the proposed actions are inviting the National Zoo’s Wildlife Read More…



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